Ubwoko busanzwe bwo kunanirwa

Binyuze mu isesengura ryimikorere ifatika ya gearbox, ntabwo bigoye kumenya amakosa yayo.Sisitemu ya garebox yose irimo ibyuma, ibikoresho, imiyoboro yoherejwe, agasanduku k'ibisanduku n'ibindi bice.Nka sisitemu isanzwe yububasha bwa mashini, irakunda cyane kunanirwa ibice byubukanishi mugihe igenda ikomeza, cyane cyane ibice bitatu byimyenda, ibyuma na shitingi.Amahirwe yandi yananiwe ni make cyane kubarusha.

Iyo ibikoresho bikora imirimo, ibura ubushobozi bwo gukora bitewe ningaruka zimpamvu zitandukanye.Agaciro k'ibikorwa bikora karenze agaciro kemewe kwemererwa agaciro, biganisha ku kunanirwa kwa garebox.Hariho kandi uburyo butandukanye bwo kwerekana.Urebye uko ibintu bimeze muri rusange, bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: icya mbere nuko ibyuma bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro mugihe cyo kuzunguruka.Nka hejuru yinyuma ya garebox ifite umutwaro munini ugereranije, imbaraga zigereranya ningufu zo kunyerera bizagaragara mugukuraho ibikoresho bya meshing.Imbaraga zo guterana mugihe cyo kunyerera zinyuranye nicyerekezo kumpande zombi za pole.Igihe kirenze, imikorere yigihe kirekire yimashini izatera ibyuma bifatana Kubaho kwaduka no kwiyongera kwimyenda bizatuma kuvunika ibikoresho byanze bikunze.Ubundi bwoko bw'amakosa buterwa n'uburangare bw'abakozi mugihe bashiraho ibikoresho kuko batamenyereye inzira yo gukora neza cyangwa ngo barengere imikorere n'ibisabwa, cyangwa akaga kihishe gashyingurwa kugirango habeho amakosa mu ntangiriro. inganda.Iri kosa akenshi riterwa nuko umwobo wimbere hamwe nuruziga rwinyuma rwibikoresho bitari kumurongo umwe, ikosa ryimiterere hamwe nogukwirakwiza axis asimmetrie muburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho.

Mubyongeyeho, muri buri gikoresho cya garebox, igiti nacyo ni igice gishobora gutakara byoroshye.Iyo umutwaro munini ugereranije uhindura uruzitiro, uruzitiro ruzahinduka vuba, bitera amakosa ya garebox.Mugihe wasuzumye amakosa ya garebox, ingaruka za shaft zifite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zo guhindura imikorere ya gearbox ntaho ihuriye.Birumvikana, hazabaho kandi imikorere itandukanye.Kubwibyo, kugoreka ibiti birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bikomeye kandi byoroheje.Kuringaniza igiti bizatera kunanirwa.Impamvu nizi zikurikira: mugihe ukorera mubidukikije biremereye, guhindura ibintu byanze bikunze mugihe;Igiti ubwacyo cyagaragaje urutonde rwinenge mubikorwa byinshi byikoranabuhanga, nkumusaruro, inganda nogutunganya, bikavamo ubusumbane bukabije bwikibabi gishya.